توسعه روابط ساختار-فعالیت تعمیم پذیر برای گیرنده های موسکارنیک استیل کولین با استفاده از روش های یادگیری ماشین و داده کاوی در پایگاه Binding-DB
فصل دوم پایاننامه توسعه روابط ساختار-فعالیت تعمیمپذیر برای گیرندههای موسکارنیک استیل کولین با استفاده از روشهای یادگیری ماشین و دادهکاوی در پایگاه Binding-DB به بررسی مبانی نظری، مفاهیم تخصصی و پیشینه پژوهش در زمینه تحلیل دادههای شیمیایی و زیستی اختصاص دارد. با توجه به گرایش شیمی تجزیه، در این فصل بر نقش کمومتریک، روشهای آماری، دادهکاوی و یادگیری ماشین در استخراج اطلاعات ارزشمند از مجموعه دادههای پیچیده شیمیایی تأکید میشود.
در بخشهای مختلف فصل، ابتدا گیرندههای موسکارینیک استیلکولین و ویژگیهای برهمکنش آنها با لیگاندها معرفی شده و سپس مفاهیم روابط ساختار–فعالیت، دادههای اتصال لیگاند–گیرنده و مدلسازی کمی مورد بررسی قرار میگیرند. همچنین ساختار و قابلیتهای پایگاه Binding-DB و نحوه استفاده از دادههای آن در مطالعات مدلسازی معرفی میشود.
در ادامه، مباحث مرتبط با پیشپردازش دادهها، پاکسازی و استانداردسازی دادههای شیمیایی، توصیفگرهای مولکولی، انتخاب ویژگی، کاهش ابعاد و الگوریتمهای یادگیری ماشین تشریح میشوند. روشهای رگرسیون و طبقهبندی و معیارهای ارزیابی مدل نیز مورد توجه قرار گرفته و مطالعات پیشین مرتبط با کاربرد کمومتریک و یادگیری ماشین در تحلیل دادههای شیمیایی مرور میشوند. این فایل میتواند چارچوب نظری مناسبی برای اجرای بخش محاسباتی پژوهش و توسعه مدلهای ساختار–فعالیت فراهم کند.
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- نوع فایل: Word (.docx)
- رشته: شیمی
- گرایش مرتبط: شیمی تجزیه
- مقطع تحصیلی: کارشناسی ارشد
- عنوان: توسعه روابط ساختار-فعالیت تعمیمپذیر برای گیرندههای موسکارنیک استیل کولین با استفاده از روشهای یادگیری ماشین و دادهکاوی در پایگاه Binding-DB – فصل دوم پایاننامه
- موضوع: بررسی مبانی نظری مربوط به دادهکاوی و یادگیری ماشین در شیمی تجزیه، تحلیل دادههای زیستی و مولکولی، روابط ساختار–فعالیت و استفاده از دادههای پایگاه Binding-DB برای توسعه مدلهای پیشبینی.
- محتوای فصل: در فصل دوم، مبانی نظری پژوهش شامل معرفی گیرندههای موسکارینیک استیلکولین، ویژگیهای ساختاری و عملکردی آنها و اهمیت بررسی برهمکنش لیگاند–گیرنده ارائه میشود. سپس مفاهیم روابط ساختار–فعالیت و مدلسازی کمی، روشهای جمعآوری و آمادهسازی دادههای شیمیایی و زیستی و ویژگیهای پایگاه Binding-DB بررسی میشوند. در ادامه، مبانی کمومتریک، دادهکاوی و یادگیری ماشین در شیمی تجزیه، انواع توصیفگرهای مولکولی، انتخاب و استخراج ویژگی، پیشپردازش دادهها، کاهش ابعاد و روشهای رگرسیون و طبقهبندی معرفی میشوند. همچنین مطالعات پیشین مرتبط با کاربرد روشهای آماری و یادگیری ماشین در تحلیل دادههای شیمیایی و توسعه مدلهای ساختار–فعالیت بررسی خواهد شد.
- محورهای اصلی: شیمی تجزیه، کمومتریک، دادهکاوی، یادگیری ماشین، Binding-DB، روابط ساختار–فعالیت، QSAR، توصیفگرهای مولکولی، پردازش داده، انتخاب ویژگی، مدلسازی آماری، گیرندههای موسکارینیک، استیلکولین
- حوزه تخصصی: شیمی تجزیه و کمومتریک، تحلیل دادههای شیمیایی و زیستی و مدلسازی آماری
- جامعه مورد مطالعه: ترکیبات و لیگاندهای دارای دادههای اتصال به گیرندههای موسکارینیک استیلکولین در پایگاه Binding-DB
- فرمت: Word قابل ویرایش
- این مجموعه هیچ مسئولیتی در قبال متون نگارش شده ندارد.
- فایل صرفاً جهت کمک و تسهیل روند نگارش فصول میباشد و مسئولیت استفاده نهایی و صحتسنجی علمی بر عهده پژوهشگر است.
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